Foundation of the University
At the 16th century, Livonia and Tartu both came under Polish rule, and also a Jesuit grammar school was made within the city in 1583. Moreover, a translators' seminary was organized in Tartu. (15th century - 16th century - 17th centuries - more centuries) As the way of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which held up from 1501 to 1600. ... This article is about the region in Europe. ... The Society of Jesus (Latin: Societas Iesu), commonly well-known as the Jesuits, is a Roman Catholic religious order. ... Events August 5 - Sir Humphrey Gilbert establishes first English colony in North America, at what is currently St Johns, Newfoundland. ...
The activities of both the grammar school and the seminary were stopped by the Polish-Swedish War (1601). Tartu then became Swedish in 1629, which led to the foundation of the university in 1632 by King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden. Along with the Treaty of Nystad in 1721, the city became a part of the Russian Empire, under whose control Tartu remained until 1918. Tartu then started to be famous by the Russian name Derpt, along with later, Yuryev. The university started to be Russified in 1895 with the introduction of compulsory Russian in teaching. This Russian imperial university was relocated to Voronezh in 1918, but the Estonian University of Tartu opened once again in 1919. The Polish-Swedish Wars were two wars fought among Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth along with Sweden among 1600 and also 1629. ... Events January 1 - Windows Win32 FILETIME epoch at 00:00:00 UTC. February 8 - Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, rebels against Elizabeth I of England - revolt is quickly crushed February 25 - Robert Devereux beheaded Jesuit Matteo Ricci arrives in China Bad harvest in Russia due to rainy summer season Dutch... Events March 4 - Massachusetts Bay Colony is granted a Royal charter. ... See also: 1632 (novel) Events February 22 - Galileos Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published July 23 - 300 colonists for New France depart Dieppe November 8 - Wladyslaw IV Waza elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after Zygmunt III Waza death November 16 - Battle of Lützen... Gustav II Adolph (December 9, 1594 - November 6, 1632 O.S.) (widely known by the Latinized name Gustavus Adolphus and in Protestant propaganda as Lion of the North) was the king of Sweden. ... The Treaty of Nystad (1721), signed at the present-day Finnish town of Uusikaupunki (Swedish Nystad), ended the Great Northern War, in which Russia received the territories of Estonia, Livonia and also Ingria, together with much of Karelia and Tsar Peter I of Russia replaced King Frederick I of Sweden... Events Pope Innocent XIII becomes pope Johann Sebastian Bach composes the Brandenburg Concertos April 4 - Robert Walpole becomes the first prime minister of Britain September 10 - Treaty of Nystad is signed, bringing an end to the Great Northern War November 2 - Peter I is proclaimed Emperor of All the Russias... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of Russian history from the growth of Russia under Peter the Great, in the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the political term. ... 1895 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Voronezh is a large city within the south of Central Russia, not far from Ukraine. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar)... The University of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Ülikool, German: Universität Dorpat) is the national university of Estonia, as well as the one classical university in Estonia, located in the city of Tartu. ... 1919 was a typical year starting on Wednesday
Education as well as Culture
The city is best well-known as being the home to the University of Tartu, established by King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden in 1632. Mainly for this reason, Tartu was as well as is also - tongue-in-cheek - well-known as the "Athens of the Emajõgi" or perhaps as the "Heidelberg of the North". The University of Tartu (Estonian: Tartu Ülikool, German: Universität Dorpat) is the national university of Estonia, as well as the one classical university in Estonia, situated in the city of Tartu. ... Gustav II Adolph (December 9, 1594 - November 6, 1632 O.S.) (widely famous by the Latinized name Gustavus Adolphus and also in Protestant propaganda as Lion of the North) was the king of Sweden. ... See also: 1632 (novel) Events February 22 - Galileos Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems is published July 23 - 300 colonists for New France depart Dieppe November 8 - Wladyslaw IV Waza elected king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth after Zygmunt III Waza death November 16 - Battle of Lützen... The Acropolis in central Athens, one of the most significant landmarks in world history. ... The Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg (German Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; also known as simply University of Heidelberg) was founded around the town of Heidelberg within the Rhineland in 1386. ...
Tartu also is the seat of the Estonian Agricultural University, the Baltic Defence College, along with the Estonian Ministry of Education and also Research. The Estonian Supreme Court that has been re-established in Tartu in the autumn of 1993 is likewise within the city, and also the Estonian Historical Archives. The Baltic Defence College is a multi-lateral co-operative military college which educates officers from not only the three Baltic States, Estonia, Latvia as well as Lithuania, and also from NATO and also EU States along with other European States as Georgia as well as Romania. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and also marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...